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Un article scientifique sur la réalité augmentée pour guider l'échantillonnage de sol en agriculture - AgroTIC - Agriculture numérique
Planning des soutenances de stages AgroTIC : 17, 18 et 19 septembre. septembre 11, 2018
Vinitech-Sifel – Les Trophées de l’Innovation septembre 12, 2018
Planning des soutenances de stages AgroTIC : 17, 18 et 19 septembre. septembre 11, 2018
Vinitech-Sifel – Les Trophées de l’Innovation septembre 12, 2018
Un article scientifique intéressant proposé par deux chercheurs de l’université de Aalto en Finlande et publié dans le journal Computers and Electronic in agriculture. Cet article propose un prototype fonctionnel pour guider les opérateurs de terrain en temps réel dans leur travail de prélèvement d’échantillons de sol sur les parcelles. Les interfaces et la présentation restent « trés brutes de décoffrage » et il est certain qu’un gros travail d’ergonomie et d’expérience utilisateur reste à faire. Cet article reste aussi discutable sur les sources d’informations utilisées ainsi que sur l’approche proposées pour guider l’échantillonnage de sol. Toutefois, son intérêt est ailleurs; il est de démontrer que des solutions commerciales existent pour mettre en oeuvre de telles innovations. La valeur de cet article est donc dans le partage de l’expérience et à ce titre il constitue une ressource intéressante. L’autre valeur de l’article est aussi de nous faire imaginer un futur possible (et peut-être proche) permettant aux opérateurs de terrain d’avoir les mains libres pour effectuer les opérations usuels tout en bénéficiant d’indications visuelles augmentées permettant de faciliter le déplacement et la décision sur le terrain.
Huuskonen, J., & Oksanen, T. (2018). Soil sampling with drones and augmented reality in precision agriculture. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture , 154 , 25-35.
Abstract : Soil sampling is an important tool to gather information for making proper decisions regarding the fertilization of fields. Depending on the national regulations, the minimum frequency may be once per five years and spatially every ten hectares. For precision farming purposes, this is not sufficient. In precision farming, the challenge is to collect the samples from such regions that are internally consistent while limiting the number of samples required. For this purpose, management zones are used to divide the field into smaller regions. This article presents a novel approach to automatically determine the locations for soil samples based on a soil map created from drone imaging after ploughing, and a wearable augmented reality technology to guide the user to the generated sample points. Finally, the article presents the results of a demonstration carried out in southern Finland.