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La 3D en viticulture : une technologie qui arrive à maturité selon les derniéres recherches - AgroTIC - Agriculture numérique
L’université de Cornell cherche un post doc en viticulture de précision février 5, 2017
Livre Blanc sur le #cofarming février 6, 2017
L’université de Cornell cherche un post doc en viticulture de précision février 5, 2017
Livre Blanc sur le #cofarming février 6, 2017
Images 3D d’un vignoble réalisé à partir d’images de drones (sources Montpellier SupAgro)
Deux articles publiés à quelques semaines d’écart font état de recherches où des mesures 3D issues de drone sont mises en avant dans le domaine de la viticulture.
Le premier article (Pichon et al, 2016) publié dans la revue Oeno-one montre qu’il est tout à fait possible de produire un modéle numérique de terrain de qualité (erreur de l’ordre de 8 cm) avec des produits commerciaux fournis par trois sociétés (Airinov, Aerotec solution, Geofalco). L’article discute la qualité de cette information au regard des applications possibles pour caractériser les parcelles viticoles ou tout un bassin versant. En effet, les drones permettent d’acquérir des informations d’altitudes de qualité avec une très haute résolution spatiale (à condition de bénéficier de points de référence au sol). Cette information permet de répondre à des problématiques que les données ou les chaînes d’acquisition actuelles peuvent difficilement satisfaire que ce soit pour des raisons de précision, de résolution ou de prix. La 3D par drone ouvre ainsi la voie à une meilleure caractérisation du potentiel qualitatif des parcelles grâce à la possibilité de calculer des variables de caractérisation parcellaires telles que la pente, l’altitude, l’exposition, etc.. ). Elle ouvre aussi la voie à une meilleure caractérisation agro-environnementale des bassins viticoles grâce à la possibilité d’identifier l’écoulement de l’eau, la présence de fossés, etc.
Le deuxiéme article (Weiss et Baret, 2017) montre que la 3D permet d’accéder à des informations de caractérisation des parcelles telles que l’orientation des rangs, l’écartement entre les rangs et même la hauteur du palissage avec une erreur de l’ordre de 8 cm. Cette information a été extraite d’informations 3D fournies par la société Airinov. Cet article ouvre là encore des perspectives intéressantes permettant d’envisager des outils pour caractériser les parcelles de vigne à l’échelle d’un bassin de production et même une mesure de la hauteur de la canopée pour des applications en viticulture de précision.
Références :
Pichon, L., Ducanchez, A., Fonta, H., & Tisseyre, B. (2016). Quality of Digital Elevation Models obtained from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Precision Viticulture. OENO One , 50 (3).
Weiss, M., & Baret, F. (2017). Using 3D Point Clouds Derived from UAV RGB Imagery to Describe Vineyard 3D Macro-Structure. Remote Sensing , 9 (2), 111.